SRF-Radio und SRF News Portrait der Basler Polizeiwissenschaften

SRF Regionaljournal BSBSL

Um die Kantonspolizei Basel-Stadt als wissensorientierte und wissensbasierte Organisation zu stärken, würde in Basel eine eigene hybride wissenschaftliche Abteilung geschaffen. Die Abteilung fokussiert auf die zukunftsorientierte, urbane und vernetzte Polizeiarbeit. Sie erbringt Führungsunterstützung, erstellt angewandte Recherchen, leitet strategische Projekte und ist in der universitären Polizeiforschung aktiv. Sie ist sozialwissenschaftlich orientiert und steht mit einem Standbein je in der Polizeipraxis und in der Hochschullandschaft. Das SRF Regionaljournal Basel/Baselland und SRF News haben die neue Abteilung portraitiert.

SRF Regionaljournal Basel Baselland, 5. Oktober 2023, 4’29. URL
SRF News, 9. Oktober 2023. URL

How to map international urban security practices? (new chapter)

What is a city and how do we recognize and assess security dispositives in public spaces? This chapter draws on my research program and fieldwork in Switzerland, Morocco, Nepal and Uruguay. It presents ways of systematizing urban space, and discusses how research on human, digital, physical and conceptual urban control elements can be operationalized: How can we create case studies representative of an entire city? What role do interviews play and whom should we talk to to collect data? Can we retrace practices across longer periods of time? And then – how to compare findings across radically different cities/polities? Urban security practices are extraordinarily rich, deterritorialised and interdisciplinary. A critical approach to data collection and analysis allows recognizing this – and it helps to avoid reproducing simplistic and universalizing accounts of security.

Taxi-time in Montevideo: Sub-city labs, simplified research itinerary

Taxi-time in Montevideo

Hagmann, Jonas (2023). Mapping urban security practices. In: Salter, Mark; Mutlu, Can; Frowd, Philippe (eds.). Research Methods in Critical Security Studies, pp145-154. London: Routledge. PDF

Die Basler Polizeiwissenschaften jetzt (endlich) mit Website und Newsletter

Die Abteilung Polizeiwissenschaften ist online gegangen, sie verfügt nun über eine eigene Website und einen Newsletter. Der Newsletter kann auf der Webseite abonniert werden und erscheint 3-4x jährlich.

Die Erstausgabe beinhaltet eine Auslegung der Basler Polizeiwissenschaften, ein integrales Monitoring der wissenschaftlichen Publikationen über das Schweizer Polizeiwesen sowie ein Benchmark zum Thema Erfassung von «Hassdelikten» durch Schweizer Polizeikorps (letztere Studie auch in französischer Sprache).

Die neugegründete Abteilung Polizeiwissenschaften fokussiert auf urbane, transnationale und zukunftsorientierte Polizeiarbeit im Verbund. Sie arbeitet sozialwissenschaftlich, vereint Wissensstände aus Polizeipraxis und Wissenschaft und erschafft unterschiedliche Wissensprodukte für, mit und über die Polizei.

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Hagmann, Jonas; Roth, Martin (2023). Die Basler Polizeiwissenschaften: Wissenschaft für, mit und über die urbane Polizeiarbeit. Basel: Kantonspolizei Basel-Stadt, 2p. PDF

Staubli, Silvia; Grüninger, Anna; Hagmann, Jonas (2023). Benchmark « Hate Crimes »: Enregistrement des potentiels crimes de haine auprès des corps de police en Suisse, en Allemagne et en France. Basel: Kantonspolizei Basel-Stadt, 22p. PDF

Staubli, Silvia; Grüninger, Anna; Hagmann, Jonas (2023). Benchmark «Hate Crimes»: Erfassung von potentiellen Hassdelikten durch Polizeikorps in der Schweiz, in Deutschland und in Frankreich. Basel: Kantonspolizei Basel-Stadt, 22p. PDF

Wolf, Anna (2023). Crawler 2022 Monitoring der wissenschaftlichen Publikationen zur Polizei in der Schweiz. Basel: Kantonspolizei Basel-Stadt, 29p. PDF


   

La politique de sécurité comme produit du rapport de forces au sein du champ (nouveau chapitre)

Structures socialesLa sécurité est un objet de recherche protéiforme et mouvant par excellence, pour preuve l’incontournable entrée en matière l’évoquant en général comme un concept essentiellement contesté. Ainsi, aborder la question de l’ action de l’État en matière de sécurité renvoie à des univers sociaux et des pratiques extrêmement diverses. En mobilisant le concept de champ, ce chapitre propose de penser de manière relationnelle la production des savoirs sur l’(in)sécurité comme émanant d’un espace social autonome et dynamique généré par des agents pouvant être définis comme des professionnels de la gestion de la menace et des inquiétudes. Issue d’un projet de recherche financé par le Fonds national suisse de la recherche scientifique, la contribution a le double objectif de mobiliser la littérature existante sur le champ de la sécurité afin d’analyser les dynamiques contemporaines de sécurité en Suisse et de proposer des solutions pratiques pour tout chercheur souhaitant mener une analyse systématique de la sorte.

Menaces selon les acteurs

Graphique 1 : Menaces selon les acteurs (centralité de degré)

Davidshofer, Stephan; Tawfik, Amal; Hagmann, Jonas (2023). La politique de sécurité comme produit du rapport de forces au sein du champ. Le cas de la Suisse au milieu des années 2010. In: Dubois, Vincent (ed.). Les structures sociales de l’action publique : Analyser les politiques publiques avec la sociologie des champs, pp127-163. Paris: Editions du Croquant.  PDF

CfP: Critical research on urban governance (deadline 31 August 2022)

How can we improve urban governance through youth inclusion? Are the existing participatory approaches indeed working? And how could technology be leveraged for better outcomes?

TYPCities

Fondation Botnar launches a unique and powerful call for proposals for critical and comparative research on urban governance. 

Deadline for pre-proposals: 31 August 2022
Deadline for full proposals: 25 November 2022

Full research call

Today, more than half of the world’s population live in urban settings. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise even further, to 6.5 billion people, with the vast majority being young people. Even by 2030, an estimated 60% of urban populations will be under the age of 18. It is therefore young people who are, and will be continuing to, drive the future of our cities.

This rapid urbanisation goes hand in hand with another global trend: the fast-growing spread of data-driven, digital technologies that are being used to improve the administration and governance of cities. These digital urban infrastructures can facilitate inclusive, democratic, and participatory decision-making, but they can also have the opposite effect. They can be used to surveil, monitor, and “datafy” people in public spaces, thereby potentially endangering rights. Therefore, we need to better understand how data-driven and digital technologies can support or threaten young people’s health, wellbeing, and livelihoods.

Responding to this need, and to ensure cities ethically and equitably deploy data-driven and digital technologies to give young people a greater say, Fondation Botnar is inviting applicants to submit research proposals as part of a new interdisciplinary research program: ‘Technology and youth participation in governing intermediary cities in LMICs’ (TYPCities). The program will run for three years (2023-2026).

Unpacking geopolitics: Urban conflict in Beirut 1975-76 (new book review)

Fregonese War and the cityIn 1975–1976, Lebanon and the city of Beirut were consumed by devastating armed conflict. But whereas this empirical fact is uncontested, its historical causes and political meanings remain controversial. Sara Fregonese’s book War and the Cityfocuses on the rationalisation of the conflict and asks: Do Western descriptions of the war live up to the realities observed in Beirut? War and the City puts the spotlight on important political practices, which are the ways actors co-construct meaning in and through their own urban environments, and how those interpretations may develop differently from far-away truth claims. This said, the book also includes (exceedingly) structuralist narratives, and it raises important questions about whose perspectives (in Beirut) are listened to and heard. Furthermore, its treatments of works from related disciplines – security studies and International Relations especially – is underdeveloped if not outright crude.

Hagmann, Jonas (2022). War and the city: Urban geopolitics in Lebanon (Sara Fregonese), London, Tauris, 2020. Urban Studies 59(12): 2604-2607. PDF

Globalizing urban security research through Morocco (new article w/ JoGSS)

JOGSSHow do urban security assemblages evolve? Scholars inspired by Deleuze’s influential Control Thesis see profound shifts in the ways urban security operates. Different to Foucault’s disciplinary logics, they argue, urban security assemblages now rely intimately on expanding casts of policing agents, digital surveillance and statistical knowledge(s). They reach beyond enclosures and national borders, and they challenge democratic politics ever more forcefully. Whether this general trajectory of security management holds true across the global cityscape is yet far from evident. Not only do most studies of contemporary control draw conclusions from European and North American cities exclusively. Many also reproduce and project abroad distinctively Eurocentric assumptions about state-society relations, governance and insecurity. This upcoming new article in Journal of Global Security Studies first foregrounds and problematizes these penchants. It then looks at the Moroccan city of Marrakech to detail how urban security assemblages may evolve in different ways, at other speeds, and following different steering logics than what is generally set out by research on control. The article concludes with a discussion of how insights offered by places such as Marrakech contribute to more robust, analytically refined and globally inclusive research on the contemporary politics of urban security.

Securing Marrakech 

JemaaElFnaaPolice

Ferblantiers

Hagmann, Jonas (2021). Globalizing control research: The politics of urban security in and beyond the Alaouite Kingdom of Morocco. Journal of Global Security Studies 6(4):1-23. PDF

Urban design as (counter-) democratic security politics (new article in SPSR)

SPSRUrban design is increasingly widely used for city-oriented security production, and thus becomes included into the latter’s complex politics of in- and exclusion. This contribution showcases how urban design becomes deployed as a technology of security both internationally and in Switzerland, and how a reflexive security studies perspective on this use offers productive new research avenues. This is because the focus on urban design allows asking in new ways whether ‘more security is better’, how technological interventions are used and appropriated, and how they reconfigure democratic processes. Security research drawing on reflexive IR and security studies is well placed to this endeavour, as it proposes integrative and dialectical analyses of how built environments may be empowering/disempowering and inclusive/exclusive. The contribution sets out the specificities of this research ontology, presents urban design’s operation as technology of security politics, and illustrates said link in two mini-case studies centring in Bogotá and Zürich. In line with the special section to which it contributes, the article seeks to familiarize readers with architecture-oriented political analysis, and to draw out main lines of further investigation.

Hagmann, Jonas; Kostenwein, David (2021). Urban design as technology of (counter-) democratic security politics. Swiss Political Science Review 27(1): 193-204. PDF

The politics of technology and security in Switzerland (new SPSR special section)

SPSRNew technologies – from nanotech to drones, bioengineering and smart weapons – play prominent but also highly ambivalent roles in contemporary accounts of security politics. For some, the innovations represent potent solution to complex management problems. But for others, the new technologies themselves are causing the most pressing societal dangers of today. This dominant Manichean framing of technology yet distracts from the fact that technology has no deterministic effects in and of itself. In a reflexive security studies perspective, the shape, design and uses of ‘new tech’ is deeply enmeshed in shifting power-laden social and political practices, and thus much more contradictory and dynamic. This new special section focuses on these complex processes of making new technology meaningful – and operational – in the security field. Its seven contributions look at how cybersecurity, predictive policing, drones, artificial intelligence, targeted sanctions and urban design are enlisted as technologies of security in Switzerland, and they offer a range of dedicated analytical arguments about how this process evolves. The ambition of the special section is to introduce readers not commonly engaing with security technology with state-of-the-art conception of their political significance, and to showcase contributions of reflexive IR and security research to political analysis.

Dunn Cavelty, Myriam; Hagmann, Jonas (2021). The politics of technology and security in Switzerland. Swiss Political Science Review 27(1): 128-138. PDF

With contributions by Florian Egloff, Myriam Dunn Cavelty, Matthias Leese, Francisco Klauser, Andreas Wenger, Sophie-Charlotte Fischer, Mark Daniel Jäger, Jonas Hagmann, David Kostenwein and Anna Leander.