Interim urban uses and the politics of safety (new journal article)

Formally sanctioned interim uses have become increasingly popular in European cities. They have also become linked more closely to debates on (in-)security, however, giving rise to specialized scholarly and practitioner literatures on that linkage. In this journal article, Thomas Betschart and I map out and then critically interrogate the directions of this emergent knowledge base. We situate the literatures and ponder the clarity with which they define their core concepts, i.e., ‘security’ and ‘interim space’. We then reflect on the ways the literatures apprehend the governance of such spaces, and on the impact of temporality and termination on the security politics of such places. In the article, we argue that the emergent knowledge base highlights an increasingly popular phenomenon—but also that its conceptual precision requires further sharpening still, and that it ought to be developed into a considerably more holistic, empirical and critical perspective more generally.

Thomas Betschart; Jonas Hagmann (2026). Interim urban uses and the politics of safety: Interrogating the emergent scholarly and practitioner knowledge base. Urban Studies. OnlineFirst. PDF

The security politics of interim urban spaces (two new study reports in E/D)

Intermediary urban spaces – temporary uses, occupations of vacant land, and informal appropriations – become increasingly relevant in urban developments across European cities. They act as flexible, adaptive nodes within the urban fabric and carry the potential to foster social innovation. Yet, their activation poses complex questions of public security. On one hand, interim spaces support safety by encouraging informal monitoring and creating social presence. On another, their temporary status, ambiguous governance and informality poses specific challenges for policing, safety and control. A set of studies available both in English and German takes stock of the relevant scholarly and practitioner knowledge. They summarize existing findings, identify lacunas and shortcomings, and chart ways ahead for the creation of a more holistic body of knowledge centering on the security politics of interim urban spaces.

Gallery: Typology of interim urban spaces (excerpt)

Betschart, Thomas; Hagmann, Jonas (2025). Safeguarding interim urban spaces: the scholarly state of the art. Basel: Kantons- und Stadtentwicklung Basel-Stadt, 29p. PDFURL

Betschart, Thomas; Hagmann, Jonas (2025). Safeguarding interim urban space: a review of practitioner knowledge. Basel: Kantons- und Stadtentwicklung Basel-Stadt, 24p. PDF / URL

Betschart, Thomas; Hagmann, Jonas (2025). Die Gestaltung von sicheren Zwischennutzungen: Ein Überblick der wissenschaftlichen Literatur. Basel: Kantons- und Stadtentwicklung Basel-Stadt, 32p. PDF / URL

Betschart, Thomas; Hagmann, Jonas (2025). Sichere Zwischennutzungen gestalten. Ein Überblick über das Wissen aus der Praxis. Basel: Kantons- und Stadtentwicklung Basel-Stadt, 24p. PDF / URL

Unpacking geopolitics: Urban conflict in Beirut 1975-76 (new book review)

Fregonese War and the cityIn 1975–1976, Lebanon and the city of Beirut were consumed by devastating armed conflict. But whereas this empirical fact is uncontested, its historical causes and political meanings remain controversial. Sara Fregonese’s book War and the Cityfocuses on the rationalisation of the conflict and asks: Do Western descriptions of the war live up to the realities observed in Beirut? War and the City puts the spotlight on important political practices, which are the ways actors co-construct meaning in and through their own urban environments, and how those interpretations may develop differently from far-away truth claims. This said, the book also includes (exceedingly) structuralist narratives, and it raises important questions about whose perspectives (in Beirut) are listened to and heard. Furthermore, its treatments of works from related disciplines – security studies and International Relations especially – is underdeveloped if not outright crude.

Hagmann, Jonas (2022). War and the city: Urban geopolitics in Lebanon (Sara Fregonese), London, Tauris, 2020. Urban Studies 59(12): 2604-2607. PDF